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Fortinet NSE6_SDW_AD-7.6 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 45
(You configure the overlay tunnels for an SD-WAN hub-and-spoke topology defined with IPsec tunnels, BGP on loopback, and dynamic BGP.
Which are two recommended IPsec settings for this topology? Choose two answers.)
- A. On the spoke, set the parameter net-device to enable.
- B. On the hub, set the parameter mode-cfg to enable.
- C. On the spoke, configure the parameter localid.
- D. On the hub, set the tunnel type to static.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 46
The FortiGate devices are managed by ForliManager, and are configured for direct internet access (DIA). You confirm that DIA is working as expected for each branch, and check the SD- WAN zone configuration and firewall policies shown in the exhibits.
Then, you use the SD-WAN overlay template to configure the IPsec overlay tunnels. You create the associated SD-WAN rules to connect existing branches to the company hub device and apply the changes on the branches.
After those changes, users complain that they lost internet access. DIA is no longer working.
Based on the exhibit, which statement best describes the possible root cause of this issue?
- A. The SD-WAN overlay template redefines the interface gateway addresses if they are defined with metadata variables.
- B. The SD-WAN overlay template updates the SD-WAN template and the rules.
- C. The SD-WAN overlay template defines a zone for each underlay interface and moves the interfaces into those zones.
- D. The SD-WAN overlay template didn't configure a firewall policy to allow traffic through the overlay.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The SD-WAN overlay template defines a zone for each underlay interface and moves the interfaces into those zones. This statement perfectly describes the likely sequence of events. The template, when applied, re-organizes the interfaces and zones, causing the existing firewall policy that relies on the old zone configuration to fail. This is the most plausible root cause.
NEW QUESTION # 47
As an IT manager, you want to delegate the installation and management of your SD-WAN deployment to a managed security service provider (MSSP).
Each site must maintain direct internet access and be secure. You expect significant traffic flow between the sites and want to delegate as much of the network administration and management as possible to the MSSP.
Which two MSSP deployment blueprints address your requirements? (Choose two.)
- A. Use a shared hub at the MSSP premises and a dedicated hub at the customer premises and install the spokes at the customer premises.
- B. Use a shared hub at the MSSP premises with a dedicated VDOM for the new customer, and install the spokes at the customer premises.
- C. Install a dedicated hub at the MSSP premises for the new customer, and install the spokes at the customer premises.
- D. Install the hub and spokes at the customer premises and enable the MSSP to manage the SD- WAN deployment using FortiManager with a dedicated ADOM.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Hosting the hub at the MSSP centralizes installation, security, and ongoing management while each site (spoke) keeps local DIA. This can be done multi-tenant with a shared hub using a dedicated VDOM or with a fully dedicated hub per customer for stricter isolation and control, both meeting the requirement to delegate administration to the MSSP and support high inter-site traffic.
NEW QUESTION # 48
Refer to the exhibits.
You collected the output shown in the exhibits and want to know which interface HTTP traffic will flow through from the user device 10.0.1.101to the corporate web server 10.0.0.126.
All SD-WAN links are stable.
Which interface will use FortiGate to steer the traffic?
- A. Only HUB1-VPN2
- B. Either HUB1-VPN2 or HUB1-VPN3
- C. Only HUB1-VPN3
- D. Either HUB1-VPN1, HUB1-VPN2, or HUB1-VPN3
Answer: D
Explanation:
The traffic matches the "Corp" SD-WAN service, which is configured in SLA mode with load balancing enabled and includes HUB1-VPN1, HUB1-VPN2, and HUB1-VPN3 as priority members. Since all SD-WAN links are operational and meet SLA requirements, FortiGate is allowed to distribute traffic across all eligible members according to the load-balancing behavior defined in the service. As a result, the HTTP traffic can be steered through any of the three HUB1 VPN interfaces.
NEW QUESTION # 49
(You are using the FortiManager SD-WAN monitor menus to check the status of an SD-WAN topology.
When you place the mouse next to branch1_fgt, you receive the output shown in the exhibit.
Which two conclusions can you draw from the output shown in the exhibit? Choose two answers.)
- A. The template Corp-SOT defines a dual-hub topology.
- B. branch3_fgt is configured with three SD-WAN overlay tunnels and one is down.
- C. branch1_fgt is configured with six SD-WAN overlay tunnels and three are down.
- D. Three spokes have tunnels that are out of SLA.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 50
Refer to the exhibit.
What conclusions can you draw about the traffic received by FortiGate originating from the source LAN device 10.0.1.133 and destined for the company's SMTP mail server at 10.66.0.125?
- A. FortiGate steers the traffic from the LAN device 10.0.1.133 to the company SMTP mail server
10.66.0.125 through the SD-WAN member ID 4. - B. FortiGate steers the traffic from the LAN device 10.0.1.133 to the company SMTP mail server 10.66
0.125 through port3. - C. FortiGate steers the traffic from the LAN device 10.0.1.133 to the SMTP mail server 10.66.0.125 through the SD-WAN member ID 1 or 2.
- D. ForliGate steers the traffic from the LAN device 10.0.1.133 to the company SMTP mail server
10.66.0.125 through port2.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 51
SD-WAN interacts with many other FortiGate features. Some of them are required to allow SD- WAN to steer the traffic.
Which three configuration elements that you must configure before FortiGate can steer traffic according to SD-WAN rules? (Choose three.)
- A. Traffic shaping
- B. Firewall policies
- C. Interfaces
- D. Security profiles
- E. Routing
Answer: B,C,E
Explanation:
Interfaces must be defined and added as SD-WAN members to participate in traffic steering.
Routing is required so FortiGate knows how to reach destinations through SD-WAN paths.
Firewall policies are needed to permit traffic and allow SD-WAN rules to take effect.
NEW QUESTION # 52
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an SD-WAN zone configuration on the FortiGate GUI. What can you conclude about the zone and member configuration on this device?
- A. You can delete the virtual-wan-link zones.
- B. The overlay-factories zone contains no member.
- C. The underlay zone contains three members.
- D. You can move HUB1-VPN3 from the HUB1 zone to the overlay-shops zone.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The VPN members under HUB1 (HUB1-VPN1, HUB1-VPN2, HUB1-VPN3) are all SD-WAN interfaces that can be reassigned to a different zone, such as overlay-shops. FortiGate allows reassigning members between zones.
NEW QUESTION # 53
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the BGP configuration on the hub in a hub-and-spoke topology. The administrator wants BGP to advertise prefixes from spokes to other spokes over the IPsec overlays, including additional paths. However, when looking at the spoke routing table, the administrator does not see the prefixes from other spokes and the additional paths Which three settings must the administrator configure inside each BGP neighbor group so spokes can learn the prefixes of other spokes and their additional paths? (Choose three.)
- A. Enable route-reflector-server
- B. Enable route-reflector-client.
- C. Set adv-additional-pathto the number of additional paths to advertise.
- D. Set additional-pathto forward
- E. Set additional-pathto send
Answer: B,C,E
Explanation:
The hub must send additional paths to spokes (set additional-path send).
The hub must treat each spoke as a route-reflector client so spoke routes are reflected to other spokes.
The hub must specify how many additional paths to advertise (set adv-additional-path <n>).
NEW QUESTION # 54
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the SD-WAN rule status and configuration.
Based on the exhibit, which change in the measured latency will first make HUB1-VPN3 the new preferred member?
- A. When HUB1-VPN3 has a lower latency than HUB1-VPN1 and HUB1-VPN2
- B. When HUB1-VPN3 has a latency of 80 ms
- C. When HUB1-VPN3 has a latency of 90 ms
- D. When HUB1-VPN1 has a latency of 200 ms
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 55
Refer to the exhibit that shows an SD-WAN zone configuration on the FortiManager GUI.
Based on the exhibit, how will the FortiGate device behave after it receives this configuration?
- A. The configuration instructs FortiGate to choose an ADVPN shortcut based on SD-WAN information.
- B. The configuration instructs FortiGate to allow ADVPN shortcuts for the tunnels of this SD-WAN zone.
- C. The configuration instructs FortiGate to establish shortcuts only for overlay interfaces that meet the SLA target HUB1_HC.
- D. The configuration instructs FortiGate to establish shortcuts only when at least two members meet the SLA target.
Answer: D
Explanation:
This is because the setting minimum-sla-meet-members = 2 requires at least two SD-WAN zone members (in this case, HUB2-VPN1, HUB2-VPN2, and HUB2-VPN3) to pass the defined SLA health check (HUB1_HC) before the FortiGate will establish ADVPN shortcuts. If fewer than two members meet the SLA, shortcuts will not be created.
NEW QUESTION # 56
(As an IT manager, you want to delegate the installation and management of your SD-WAN deployment to a managed security service provider (MSSP). Each site must maintain direct internet access and be secure. You expect significant traffic flow between the sites and want to delegate as much of the network administration and management as possible to the MSSP.
Which two MSSP deployment blueprints address your requirements? Choose two answers.)
- A. Install the hub and spokes on the customer premises, and enable the MSSP to manage the SD-WAN deployment using FortiManager with a dedicated ADOM.
- B. Use a shared hub on the MSSP premises and a dedicated hub on the customer premises, and install the spokes on the customer premises.
- C. Use a shared hub on the MSSP premises with a dedicated VDOM for the customer, and install the spokes on the customer premises.
- D. Install a dedicated hub on the MSSP premises for the customer, and install the spokes on the customer premises.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Your requirements map to two key MSSP goals described in the FCSS SD-WAN 7.6 blueprint patterns:
* Delegate as much administration and management as possible to the MSSPThis is best achieved when the hub security and SD-WAN control point is located on the MSSP premises, because the MSSP can centrally operate the core enforcement and overlay control. Both option B (dedicated hub at MSSP) and option D (shared hub at MSSP with customer isolation) meet this requirement.
* Each site must maintain direct internet access (DIA) and be secure, with significant site-to-site trafficIn Fortinet SD-WAN MSSP designs, spokes can still use local breakout for DIA while also building secure overlays for inter-site traffic. Placing the hub at the MSSP enables centralized security services and scalable inter-site connectivity management while preserving DIA where required. Options B and D support this operating model.
Why the other options do not best match:
* A includes a dedicated hub on the customer premises, which reduces how much the MSSP can centralize and operate from its own environment, so it does not maximize delegation.
* C places both hub and spokes on the customer premises. While the MSSP can manage using a dedicated ADOM, this blueprint does not align as strongly with "delegate installation and management" to the MSSP as the designs where the hub is hosted and operated from the MSSP premises.
Therefore, the two MSSP deployment blueprints that address your requirements are B and D.
NEW QUESTION # 57
An SD-WAN member is no longer used to steer SD-WAN traffic. The administrator updated the SD-WAN configuration and deleted the unused member. After the configuration update, users report that some destinations are unreachable. You confirm that the affected flow does not match an SD-WAN rule.
What could be a possible cause of the traffic interruption?
- A. FortiGate, with SD-WAN enabled, cannot route traffic through interfaces that are not SD-WAN members.
- B. FortiGate can remove some static routes associated with an interface when the member is removed from SD-WAN.
- C. FortiGate administratively brings down interfaces when they are removed from the SD-WAN configuration.
- D. FortiGate removes the layer 3 settings for interfaces that are removed from the SD-WAN configuration.
Answer: B
Explanation:
When an SD-WAN member is deleted, FortiGate can also remove static routes that were tied to that interface. If those routes are needed for destinations not covered by SD-WAN rules, traffic to those networks becomes unreachable. This explains why flows not matching SD-WAN rules are interrupted after the member was removed.
NEW QUESTION # 58
Refer to the exhibit.
The administrator analyzed the traffic between a branch FortiGate and the server located in the data center, and noticed the behavior shown in the diagram.
When the LAN clients located behind FGT1 establish a session to a server behind DC-1, the administrator observes that, on DC-1, the reply traffic is routed overT2. even though T1 is the preferred member in the matching SD-WAN rule.
What can the administrator do to instruct DC-1 to route the reply traffic through the member with the best performance?
- A. Enable auxiliary-session under config system settings.
- B. Enable reply-session under config system sdwan.
- C. Enable snat-route-change under config system global.
- D. FortiGate route lookup for reply traffic only considers routes over the original ingress interface.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 59
Refer to the exhibits. The administrator configured a device blueprint and CLI scripts as shown in the exhibits, to prepare for onboarding FortiGate devices in the company's stores. Later, a technician prepares a FortiGate 51G with a basic configuration and connects it to the network.
The basic configuration contains the port1 configuration and the minimal configuration required to allow the device to connect to FortiManager.
After the device first connects to FortiManager, FortiManager updates the device configuration.
Based on the exhibits, which actions does FortiManager perform?
- A. FortiManager updates the configuration of port1, port2, and port5. The three ports might get new IP addresses.
- B. FortiManager updates access rights only for port1. FortiManager cannot update the IP address because it was already set manually.
- C. FortiManager updates the device configuration according to the selected templates. It applies the corp_st template first.
- D. FortiManager does not update the port1 configuration because FortiManager does not change the configuration of interfaces with fgfm access.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Enforce Device Configuration is enabled and the blueprint applies the provisioning CLI templates.
The LAN-interface script sets port1 and port2 to DHCP and assigns a static IP to port5 (using the branch_id variable). Therefore, when FortiManager pushes the blueprint, it updates the configurations of port1, port2, and port5 - and their IP addresses may change accordingly.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Refer to the exhibit that shows a diagnose output on FortiGate.
Based on the output shown in the exhibit, what can you say about the device role and how it handles health checks?
- A. The device is a hub. It receives embedded health-check measures for each tunnel from the spoke.
- B. The device is a spoke. It provides embedded health-check measures for each tunnel to the hub.
- C. The device is a spoke. It receives health-check measures for the tunnels of another spoke.
- D. The device is a hub. It receives health-check measures for the tunnels of a spoke.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The diagnose output shows multiple ADVPN tunnels (HUB1-VPN1, HUB1-VPN2, HUB1-VPN3) with detailed latency, jitter, and packet loss values being reported for each. In ADVPN, the spoke performs embedded health checks and provides the hub with the performance metrics for each tunnel. Therefore, the device in the exhibit is a spoke, and it is sending health-check measurements for each tunnel to the hub.
NEW QUESTION # 61
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the BGP configuration on the hub in a hub-and-spoke topology. The administrator wants BGP to advertise prefixes from spokes to other spokes over the IPsec overlays, including additional paths.
However, when looking at the spoke routing table, the administrator does not see the prefixes from other spokes and the additional paths Which three settings must the administrator configure inside each BGP neighbor group so spokes can learn the prefixes of other spokes and their additional paths? (Choose three.)
- A. Enable route-reflector-server
- B. Enable route-reflector-client.
- C. Set adv-additional-path to the number of additional paths to advertise.
- D. Set additional-path to send
- E. Set additional-path to forward
Answer: B,C,D
Explanation:
The hub must send additional paths to spokes (set additional-path send).
The hub must treat each spoke as a route-reflector client so spoke routes are reflected to other spokes.
The hub must specify how many additional paths to advertise (set adv-additional-path <n>).
NEW QUESTION # 62
Refer to the exhibits. The interface details, static route configuration, and firewall policies on the managed FortiGate device are shown.
You want to configure a new SD-WAN zone, named Underlay, that contains the interfaces port1 and port2.
What must be your first action?
- A. Define port1 as an SD-WAN member.
- B. Delete the SD-WAN Zone Test.
- C. Delete the static routes.
- D. Delete the firewall policies.
Answer: D
Explanation:
You cannot add port1 as an SD-WAN member if it's already in use by an active firewall policy.
NEW QUESTION # 63
(Refer to the exhibit.
What can you conclude from the output shown? Choose one answer.)
- A. It is a spoke device. SD-WAN rule 3 is configured with nine members.
- B. It is a hub device. It allowed the establishment of three auto-discovery VPN (ADVPN) shortcuts.
- C. It is a spoke device. The members of SD-WAN rule 3 are grouped into two zones.
- D. It is a spoke device. SD-WAN rule 4 allows three shortcut tunnels.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The command shown in the exhibit is:
diagnose sys sdwan service 4 3
This command displays the runtime state of SD-WAN rule ID 3 on the device. The output explicitly shows:
* Service(3) which confirms the SD-WAN rule being evaluated is rule number 3
* Members(9) which indicates that nine SD-WAN members are associated with this rule The listed members include multiple IPsec tunnel interfaces such as HUB1-VPN1, HUB1-VPN2, HUB1- VPN3, HUB2-VPN1, HUB2-VPN2, and HUB2-VPN3, which is characteristic of a spoke device connecting to multiple hubs in a hub-and-spoke ADVPN topology, as defined in the FCSS SD-WAN 7.6 architecture.
Option B is incorrect because, although members are listed under different interfaces, the output does not indicate SD-WAN zones. Zones are shown only in configuration output, not in this diagnostic command.
Option C is incorrect because this is not a hub device. The presence of multiple hub tunnels as SD-WAN members indicates a spoke role. Additionally, the output does not confirm the number of established ADVPN shortcuts.
Option D is incorrect because the output clearly references SD-WAN rule 3, not rule 4, and it does not state that exactly three shortcut tunnels are allowed.
Therefore, the correct conclusion is that this is a spoke device and SD-WAN rule 3 is configured with nine members, which matches option A.
NEW QUESTION # 64
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