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NEW QUESTION # 55
Examine the output of the 'diagnose debug rating' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statement are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate will send the FortiGuard queries to the server with highest weight.
- B. A server's round trip delay (RTT) is not used to calculate its weight.
- C. There are three FortiGuard servers that are not responding to the queries sent by the FortiGate.
- D. The TZ value represents the delta between each FortiGuard server's time zone and the FortiGate's time zone.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 56
An administrator has decreased all the TCP session timers to optimize the FortiGate memory usage. However, after the changes, one network application started to have problems. During the troubleshooting, the administrator noticed that the FortiGate deletes the sessions after the clients send the SYN packets, and before the arrival of the SYN/ACKs. When the SYN/ACK packets arrive to the FortiGate, the unit has already deleted the respective sessions. Which TCP session timer must be increased to fix this problem?
- A. TCP session time to live.
- B. TCP half open.
- C. TCP half close.
- D. TCP time wait.
Answer: B
Explanation:
http://docs-legacy.fortinet.com/fos40hlp/43prev/wwhelp/wwhimpl/common/html/wwhelp.htm?context=fgt&file=CLI_get_Commands.58.25.html The tcp-halfopen-timer controls for how long, after a SYN packet, a session without SYN/ACK remains in the table.
The tcp-halfclose-timer controls for how long, after a FIN packet, a session without FIN/ACK remains in the table.
The tcp-timewait-timer controls for how long, after a FIN/ACK packet, a session remains in the table. A closed session remains in the session table for a few seconds more to allow any out-of-sequence packet.
NEW QUESTION # 57
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a TCL script configuration on FortiManager.
An administrator has configured the TCL script on FortiManager, but the TCL script failed to apply any changes to the managed device after being run.
Why did the TCL script fail to make any changes to the managed device?
- A. Changes to an interface configuration can be made only by a CLI script.
- B. The TCL script must start with tinclude <>.
- C. The TCL command run_cmd has not been created.
- D. Incomplete commands are ignored in TCL scripts.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 58
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a TCL script configuration on FortiManager.
An administrator has configured the TCL script on FortiManager, but the TCL script failed to apply any changes to the managed device after being run.
Why did the TCL script fail to make any changes to the managed device?
- A. Changes to an interface configuration can be made only by a CLI script.
- B. The TCL script must start with tinclude <>.
- C. The TCL command run_cmd has not been created.
- D. Incomplete commands are ignored in TCL scripts.
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/7.2.2/administration-guide/914165/tcl-scripts
NEW QUESTION # 59
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a diagnose command.
What can you conclude from the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A. Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.121.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.200.1.1.
- B. This is a pinhole session created to allow traffic for a protocol that requires additional sessions to operate through FortiGate.
- C. This is an expected session created by the IPS engine.
- D. Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.121.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.0.1.10.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Enterprise_Firewall_7.0_Study_Guide-Online.pdf p 110, 111, 115
NEW QUESTION # 60
In which two states is a given session categorized as ephemeral? (Choose two.)
- A. A UDP session with packets sent and received
- B. A TCP session waiting for FIN ACK
- C. A TCP session waiting for the SYN ACK
- D. A UDP session with only one packet received
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 61
An administrator has configured a FortiGate device with two VDOMs: root and internal. The administrator has also created and inter-VDOM link that connects both VDOMs. The objective is to have each VDOM advertise some routes to the other VDOM via OSPF through the inter-VDOM link .
What OSPF configuration settings must match in both VDOMs to have the OSPF adjacency successfully forming? (Choose three.)
- A. OSPF interface cost.
- B. OSPF interface MTU.
- C. OSPF interface area.
- D. Interface subnet mask.
- E. Router ID.
Answer: B,C,D
NEW QUESTION # 62
Examine the following partial outputs from two routing debug commands; then answer the question below:
Why the default route using port2 is not displayed in the output of the second command?
- A. It has a higher distance than the default route using port1.
- B. It has a lower priority than the default route using port1.
- C. It has a higher priority than the default route using port1.
- D. It is disabled in the FortiGate configuration.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 63
Which two tasks are automated using the Install Wizard on FortiManager? (Choose two.)
- A. Install configuration changes to managed devices.
- B. Import policy packages from managed devices.
- C. Preview pending configuration changes for managed devices.
- D. Import interface mappings from managed devices.
- E. Add devices to FortiManager.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
https://help.fortinet.com/fmgr/50hlp/56/5-6-2/FortiManager_Admin_Guide/1000_Device%20Manager/1200_install_to%20devices/0400_Install%20wizard-device%20settings.htm There are 4 main wizards: Add Device: is used to add devices to central management and import their configurations.
Install: is used to install configuration changes from Device Manager or Policies & Objects to the managed devices. It allows you to preview the changes and, if the administrator doesn't agree with the changes, cancel and modify them.
Import policy: is used to import interface mapping, policy database, and objects associated with the managed devices into a policy package under the Policy & Object tab. It runs with the Add Device wizard by default and may be run at any time from the managed device list.
Re-install policy: is used to perform a quick install of the policy package. It doesn't give the ability to preview the changes that will be installed to the managed device.
NEW QUESTION # 64
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a real-time debug, Which statement about this output is true?
Which of the following statements is true regarding this output?
- A. The requested URL belongs to category ID 255.
- B. The server hostname Is training, fortinet.com.
- C. FortiGate found the requested URL in its local cache.
- D. This web request was inspected using the ftgd-allow web filler profile.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Example log for no local cache case: #id=93000 msg="pid=57 urlfilter_main-723 in main.c received pkt:count=91 "IPS and WAD will only send request to urlfilter daemon when cache is missed. " So the WAD process by itself found the URL rating in the local cache and didn`t ask for help from the URL process as in the example.
NEW QUESTION # 65
View the exhibit, which contains a screenshot of some phase-1 settings, and then answer the question below.
The VPN is up, and DPD packets are being exchanged between both IPsec gateways; however, traffic cannot pass through the tunnel.
To diagnose, the administrator enters these CLI commands:
However, the IKE real time debug does not show any output .
Why ?
- A. The log-filter setting was set incorrectly. The VPN's traffic does not match this filter.
- B. The debug output shows phase 1 negotiation only. After that, the administrator must enable the following real time debug: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.
- C. The debug shows only error messages. If there is no output, then the tunnel is operating normally.
- D. The debug output shows phases 1 and 2 negotiations only. Once the tunnel is up, it does not show any more output.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 66
Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial output from an IKE real-time debug.
Based on the debug output, which phase 1 setting is enabled in the configuration of this VPN?
- A. auto-discovery-shortcut
- B. auto-discovery-forwarder
- C. auto-discovery-sender
- D. auto-discovery-receiver
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference:
First the Spoke receives SHORTCUT_OFFER, it respondes with sending shortcut-query. AT the end it receives SHORTCUT_REPLY and creates new dynamic tunnel (H2S_0_0).
NEW QUESTION # 67
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command, and then answer the question below.
Which of the following statements about the exhibit are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Since the counters were last reset; the 10.200.3.1 peer has never been down.
- B. The local router has received a total of three BGP prefixes from all peers.
- C. The local router's BGP state is Established with the 10.125.0.60 peer.
- D. The local router has not established a TCP session with 100.64.3.1.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 68
Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial output from an IKE real-time debug.
Which two statements about this debug output are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. The negotiation is using AES128 encryption with CBC hash.
- B. The initiator provided remote as its IPsec peer ID.
- C. It shows a phase 1 negotiation.
- D. The remote gateway IP address is 10.0.0.1.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 69
Which two statements about application-layer test commands are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Some of them display real-time application debugs.
- B. Some of them only display output, after you run the diagnose debug console enable command.
- C. Some of them display statistics and configuration information about a feature or process.
- D. Some of them can be used to restart an application.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 70
The CLI command set intelligent-mode <enable | disable> controls the IPS engine's adaptive scanning behavior. Which of the following statements describes IPS adaptive scanning?
- A. Downloads signatures on demand from FDS based on scanning requirements.
- B. Determines when it is secure enough to stop scanning session traffic.
- C. Choose a matching algorithm based on available memory and the type of inspection being performed.
- D. Determines the optimal number of IPS engines required based on system load.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Configuring IPS intelligence Starting with FortiOS 5.2, intelligent-mode is a new adaptive detection method. This command is enabled the default and it means that the IPS engine will perform adaptive scanning so that, for some traffic, the FortiGate can quickly finish scanning and offload the traffic to NPU or kernel. It is a balanced method which could cover all known exploits. When disabled, the IPS engine scans every single byte.
config ips global set intelligent-mode {enable|disable} end
NEW QUESTION # 71
A corporate network allows Internet Access to FSSO users only. The FSSO user student does not have Internet access after successfully logged into the Windows AD network. The output of the 'diagnose debug authd fsso list' command does not show student as an active FSSO user. Other FSSO users can access the Internet without problems .
What should the administrator check? (Choose two.)
- A. The user student must not be listed in the CA's ignore user list.
- B. At least one of the student's user groups must be allowed by a FortiGate firewall policy.
- C. The user student must belong to one or more of the monitored user groups.
- D. The student workstation's IP subnet must be listed in the CA's trusted list.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 72
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below.
What statement is correct about this FortiGate?
- A. It is currently in kernel conserve mode because of high memory usage.
- B. It is currently in FD conserve mode.
- C. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high memory usage.
- D. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high CPU usage.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 73
Which two statements about conserve mode are true? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate starts taking the configured action for new sessions requiring content inspection when the system memory reaches the configured red threshold.
- B. FortiGate starts dropping all new sessions when the system memory reaches the configured red threshold.
- C. FortiGate exits conserve mode when the system memory goes below the configured green threshold.
- D. FortiGate enters conserve mode when the system memory reaches the configured extreme threshold.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 74
An administrator has configured the following CLI script on FortiManager, which failed to apply any changes to the managed device after being executed.
Why didn't the script make any changes to the managed device?
- A. Static routes can only be added using TCL scripts.
- B. Incomplete commands are ignored in CLI scripts.
- C. Commands that start with the # sign are not executed.
- D. CLI scripts will add objects only if they are referenced by policies.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 75
An administrator cannot connect to the GIU of a FortiGate unit with the IP address 10.0.1.254. The administrator runs the debug flow while attempting the connection using HTTP. The output of the debug flow is shown in the exhibit:
Based on the error displayed by the debug flow, which are valid reasons for this problem? (Choose two.)
- A. HTTP administrative access is disabled in the FortiGate interface with the IP address 10.0.1.254.
- B. The packet is denied because of reverse path forwarding check.
- C. HTTP administrative access is configured with a port number different than 80.
- D. Redirection of HTTP to HTTPS administrative access is disabled.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 76
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